Cortisone shots, also known as corticosteroid injections, are a common treatment option for managing pain and inflammation caused by conditions such as arthritis, tendonitis, and bursitis. While cortisone shots are effective in reducing pain and swelling, they can also cause a range of short-term and long-term side effects, which is why some doctors may recommend against their use.
Short-term side effects of cortisone shots include:
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Pain and swelling at the injection site: The needle used for the injection can cause pain and swelling at the injection site, which may persist for a few days.
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Flushing: Some people may experience flushing, or redness and warmth in the face, after receiving a cortisone shot.
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Mood changes: Cortisone shots can cause mood changes, including irritability, anxiety, and depression.
Long-term side effects of cortisone shots include:
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Osteoporosis: Long-term use of cortisone shots can weaken bones and increase the risk of osteoporosis.
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Skin thinning: Cortisone shots can thin the skin, making it more prone to bruising and injury.
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Weakened tendons: Long-term use of cortisone shots can weaken tendons, increasing the risk of tendon ruptures.
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Increased risk of infections: Cortisone shots can suppress the immune system, increasing the risk of infections.
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Hormonal imbalances: Cortisone shots can cause hormonal imbalances, including increased appetite, weight gain, and disrupted menstrual cycles.
Some doctors may recommend against the use of cortisone shots due to the potential for long-term side effects, as well as the risk of complications from repeated injections. Additionally, cortisone shots may not be suitable for people with certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or heart disease, or for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
In conclusion, cortisone shots are an effective treatment option for reducing pain and swelling, but they can also cause a range of short-term and long-term side effects. It's important to discuss the potential risks and benefits of cortisone shots with your doctor in relation to your current health condition prior to new procedures. In some cases, doctors may recommend alternative treatments that can provide relief without the risk of side effects, so it is important to explore all of your options before making a decision.